This book covers what is, for many English-speaking readers, one of the most obscure periods of Italian history. The common impression is of political absolutism, rural re-feudalization, economic crisis, religious repression and cultural decline. The author sets about correcting this inaccurate impression and bringing the period to life. Written primarily for history students, the author discusses the major achievements of the era and argues that many developments came as a result of the High Renaissance, rather than as a rejection of its ideals.