This book presents peer-reviewed and selected papers from the 1st International Conference on Recent Advancements in Materials Science and Technology held at Karpagam Academy of Higher Education in Coimbatore, India, on 29-30 January 2024. Experts across the world share the latest developments in their respective fields within materials science, including nanomaterials, biomaterials, optical materials, construction materials, composite materials and more. Additionally, addressing sustainability and the importance of international collaboration, this book serves as an up-to-date and effective resource for researchers, academics, industrialists, and students looking to understand the state of numerous materials science subfields.