Materials science is an interdisciplinary study of the engineering of materials. It integrates principles of chemistry, metallurgy, ceramics and solid state physics. This discipline is concerned with the understanding of the properties, structure and manufacturing as well as the design of materials. Studies in these dimensions are useful for advancing the techniques of nanotechnology, biomaterials and metallurgy. It is also involved in developing analyses and investigations in forensics and failure detection in engineering processes. This book elucidates the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to the science and engineering of materials. It presents studies and researches performed by experts across the globe and foregrounds the practical applications and ramifications of the theories relevant to this discipline. Those who want to develop a thorough understanding of this field will be greatly benefited by this book.