This text reviews Scotland's economic and social history from early medieval times to the eve of the Industrial Revolution. New research is highlighted. It aims to present the development of Scotland in broad terms, emphasizing similarities and differences with neighbouring countries.

This splendid portrait of medieval and early modern Scotland through to the Union and its aftermath has no current rival in chronological range, thematic scope and richness of detail. Ian Whyte pays due attention to the wide regional variations within Scotland itself and to the distinctive elements of her economy and society; but he also highlights the many parallels between the Scottish experience and that of her neighbours, especially England. The result sets the development of Scotland within its British context and beyond, in a book that will interest and delight far more than Scottish specialists alone.